χρεώ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kʰre.ɔ̌ː/, /xreˈo/, /xreˈo/, /kʰre.ɔ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰreˈo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xreˈo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xreˈo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xreˈo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). Compare χρή (khrḗ). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʰer-|id=yearn}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʰer-|t=to yearn for}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χρεοῦς|f|third}} χρεώ • (khreṓ) f (genitive χρεοῦς); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χρεώ|χρεοῦς|dial=epi}} Forms: khreṓ [romanization], χρεοῦς [genitive], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], χρεώ [nominative, singular], χρεοῦς [genitive, singular], χρεοῖ [dative, singular], χρεώ [accusative, singular], χρεοῖ [singular, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "t": "to yearn for"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). Compare χρή (khrḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khreṓ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῦς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεώ",
      "roman": "khreṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῦς",
      "roman": "khreoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῖ",
      "roman": "khreoî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεώ",
      "roman": "khreṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῖ",
      "roman": "khreoî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρεοῦς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεώ • (khreṓ) f (genitive χρεοῦς); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρεώ",
        "2": "χρεοῦς",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want, need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρεώ-grc-noun-1cedDjkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Epic) want, need, necessity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "khreiṓ",
          "word": "χρειώ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰre.ɔ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰre.ɔ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰreˈo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρεώ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "t": "to yearn for"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). Compare χρή (khrḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khreṓ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῦς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεώ",
      "roman": "khreṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῦς",
      "roman": "khreoûs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῖ",
      "roman": "khreoî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεώ",
      "roman": "khreṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρεοῖ",
      "roman": "khreoî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρεοῦς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεώ • (khreṓ) f (genitive χρεοῦς); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρεώ",
        "2": "χρεοῦς",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want, need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Epic) want, need, necessity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰre.ɔ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰre.ɔ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰreˈo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xreˈo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khreiṓ",
      "word": "χρειώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρεώ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"χρεώ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun

Alternative forms